Selasa, 28 April 2015

passive tense

Nama  : Izmi istiana

Kelas   : 4ea18

NPM   : 13211768

TUGAS BAHASA INNGRIS 2

Passive sentences

In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]
Rumus Passive Voice
1. Passive Voice [Simple Present Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to be + Verb3
Example :
They buy a book everyday [active]
A book is bought buy them [passive]
2. Passive Voice [Present Continous Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to be + being + Verb3
Example :
She is drinking a glass of milk [active]
A glass of milk is being drunk by her [passive]
3. Passive Voice [Present Perfect Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + have/has + been + Verb3
Example :
We have done our homework [active]
Our homework have been done by us [passive]
4. Passive Voice [Simple Past Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to be (was – were) + Verb 2
Example :
I swept the floor yesterday [active]
The florr was swept by me [passive]
5. Passive Voice [Past Continous Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + to be (was – were) + Verb3
Example :
We were typing a letter [active]
A letter was been typed by us [passive]
6. Passie Voice [Past Perfect Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + had + been + Verb3
Example :
He had done his homework [active]
His homework had been done by him [passive]
7. Passie Voice [Simple Future Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + will + be + Verb3
Example :
They will buy a book tomorrow [active]
A book will be bought by them [passive]
8. Passive Voice [Future Continous Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + will be + being + Verb3
Example :
We will be typing a letter [active]
A letter will be being typed by us [passive]
9. Passive Voice [Future Perfect Tense]
-Pattern = Subject + will have + been + Verb3
Example :
He will have done his homework [active]
His homework will have been done by him [passive]
Example active - Passive
1.       Active : He meets them everyday.
Passive : They are met by him everyday.
2.      Active : She waters this plant every two days.
Passive : This plant is watered by her every two days.
3.      Active : He met them yesterday
Passive : They were met by him yesterday
4.      Active : She watered this plant this morning
Passive : This plant was watered by her this morning
5.      Active : He has met them
Passive : They have been met by him
Active : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
Passive : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minute
6.      Active : He had met them before I came.
Passive : They had been met by him before I came.
7.      Active : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
Passive : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here
8.      Active : Harry ate six shrimp at dinner
Passive : At dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Harry
9.      Active : Beautiful giraffes roam the savannah
Passive : The savannah is roamed by beautiful giraffes
10.  Active : We are going to watch a movie tonight
Passive : A movie is going to be watched by us tonigh
Example Passive – Active
1.      Passive : Is it liked by the boy
Active   : Does the boy like it?
2.      Passive  : You can be helped by us
Active    : We can help you
3.      Passive  : The terrorist was shot by the army
Active     : The army shot the terrorist
4.      Passive   : The umbrella is being took by Rizki
Active     : Rizki is taking the umbrella
5.      Passive   : A necklace was bought by Rina
Active     : Rina bought a necklace
6.      Passive   : Some flowers are being bought by Evan for his girlfriend
Active     : Evan is buying some flowers for his girlfriend
7.      Passive   : The hall is being decorated by us
Active     : We are decorating the hall
8.      Passive   : A safety video will be watched by the staff every year
Active     : The staff is required to watch a safety video every year.
9.      Passive   : That piece is really enjoyed by the choir
Active     : The choir really enjoys that piece
10.  Passive   : The students’ questions are always answered by the teacher
Active     : The teacher always answers the students’ questions
https://sarahnurmalaa.wordpress.com/2013/09/28/contoh-kalimat-passive-and-active-voice/